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Battery Station for Pellet Stove

Discussion in 'Pellet Stoves, Pellet Fireplaces, Pellet Furnaces' started by IHATEPROPANE, Dec 30, 2022.

  1. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    So being a short test not a great look because of the resolution. But this shows 0.01kwh per 12 min or 0.05kwh per hour. Times 8 hours it would be 0.40kwh or 400 watts
     
  2. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    The total watts capacity of the ups unless I am mistaken is 12v x 9ah=108. Times two equals 216. In a perfect world without any efficiency loss and running the batter to zero we should get about 2.5 hours of runtime...but due to the other factors they estimate 90. I think it is actually more than that in practice. But not much.
     
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  3. jtakeman

    jtakeman Moderator

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    Best to calculate with the highest setting you might expect to use is say sub zero temps. Don't forget to check its start up watts if you run on stat or need to do a cold start on the stove. My worst usuage is when the stove starts and that 600 watt ignitor runs for about 5 minutes or so. Then the second highest is the #4 heat setting run. Which we need. I may even llok at what it takes to keeep it running on #5 JIC. My stove barely ever idles unless its really warm out like today.

    My intent is to have enough reserve until we get some sun to recharge otherwise it will need the genny to replentish the batteries. I also want enough power from the panels to recharge in about 1/2 days worth of sun. The charge controller will cycle the power to the batteries as needed. Of coarse my intent is to also have a seperate bank of batteries to recharge for the fish tank and maybe the tellies UPS so we can get local news. But the telly might be OK as if we're up the genny will likely be running.

    But the absolute must is to have more than enough to run the stove and fish tank during the overnight hours without genny assist in the absolute worst conditions we might expect and then some. And also as batteries age, They loose their ability to povide juice. So you might want to consider adding some buffer jic the batteries get weaker with age.

    Lithium batteries are the best with age, But so freakin expensive!! Plus the fire hazard of recharging. Next best is an AGM or SLA. Also on the lithium batteries, The UPS has to be rated for them as they can over charge(fire risk very high??) if not rated for them. I have not dug in much on the lithiums yet. AGM's are what I will likely use.
     
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  4. CleanFire

    CleanFire

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    That makes sense IHP - when you are monitoring in "Watt" mode, it is not showing "Killowatts per hour", but showing you a "snapshot" in time of current wattage, being used by the device.

    .110 kwh (12 min) x 6 = .660 kwh for 72 minutes of runtime. Let's use .610 kwh, or 610 watts per hour, which is what you obtained as the average kwh reading on the meter.

    Average pellet stove uses between 500-700 watts of energy, per hour when it's running / chugging along.

    Per your readings:

    70 watts energy for auger motor, x 60 minutes = 480 watts energy, per hour.
    Exhaust fan motor + Room Distribution fan motor on a fully warmed-up / running stove: typically 20 to 30 watts, x 60 minutes = 120 to 180 watts energy, per hour.
    ====
    Total wattage consumed per hour: 600 to 660 watts, or .60 - .660 kwh.

    610 watts per hour x 8 hours desired runtime = 4,880 watts of energy needed, to run the stove for that time frame.


    * The KillaWatt meter "averages" the total wattage reading, over time, to a "kwh" measurement: it's a nice feature that allows more accurate measurement, over time.

    * That reported # is still in "watts consumed per hour" though.

    I hope this helps,

    Best Regards, Rob
     
  5. jtakeman

    jtakeman Moderator

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    No, You can't x for each as it takes 24 volts to power the UPS. Best to stick with the 108 and even that is with perfect batteries. I'd lean on an 60% out of caution. Once the batteries drop below 10 volts their ability to provide proper a/c current drops dramatically.

    In order to double the capacity you need to double the storage from what ive read. Even then 80% is about all you'll get. 60% keeps you in a safe buffer as to not draw the batteries too low. From what ive read as you drop the voltage with in the battery they start to self destruct and you'll get a weaker recharge.
     
  6. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    All fair points. I don't envision using this set up in a worst case scenario. That would need me to run both stoves and I would run the genny for that.
    I would be looking at a Lifepo4 unit for quick recharge and safety.
     
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  7. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    We are off the rails here lol. My stove doesn't use 600 watts per hour even with the igniter stuck on. It runs at 80 per hour average. 350 on startup
     
  8. jtakeman

    jtakeman Moderator

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    If thats the plan sounds good, But it will be like the new 20v hand drills. Once they get to their rated power limit they will cut out just like the drill motor batteries do. You definetly don't what to draw them down below rated volts.
     
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  9. scajjr2

    scajjr2

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    The setup I have in my sig will run our P43 for a good 10-12 hrs. If you used Li Ion batteries instead you'd increase the run time even more.
    It's not inexpensive, when I bought the inverter, 2 batteries and cables back in fall of 2019 the cost was about $850. It's now about $1000 for the same items.

    sam
     
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  10. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    The cut off should be fine as I would still run the UPS in between.
     
  11. jtakeman

    jtakeman Moderator

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    With my current UPS and 2 100 ah lead acids I think I could go around 10 hours before the UPS started to reduce output. I forget what my killowatt meter readings were on the beast. I wanna say 1.2 on level 3 heat setting. CRS has me yet again! I even dug through my old notes. But I think they are MIA along with my soldering irons.

    Was your killowatt reading with the stove connected to the ups and the ups connected through the killowatt meter? I can't remember if I did that or not! :(
     
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  12. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    Yes, kill a watt at the outlet. UPS into kill a watt. Stove into UPS. Shows 70watts and then 90 watts when the auger turns. For a total of 0.610 kwh after 8 hours.
     
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  13. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    J, that battery set up you mentioned would be 10 times the size of my current UPS. So 900 minutes (not counting any losses) or 15 hours
     
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  14. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    I may just for fun buy a cheap 300 watt one and see if I get about 4 hours.
     
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  15. jtakeman

    jtakeman Moderator

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    I'm not sure I did that. I might have just had the stove on the UPS. Not sure if i figured in the UPS usauge in my initial testings.
     
  16. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    Something like this maybe.
     

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  17. jtakeman

    jtakeman Moderator

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    Thats neat! I'd be interested in the test results.

    I'm sure there is away to make an auto switching box that would transfer from house power to that back up with a relay set up. Plus use the ups and its battery as well.
     
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  18. IHATEPROPANE

    IHATEPROPANE

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    Yeah, someone with more knowledge than me could probably do that.
    We haven't had an outage here of more than 4 hours in the 12 years I have lived here. So I don't need to get too crazy or expensive with it. Altough the smaller outages have increased in frequency.
     
  19. In the Pines

    In the Pines

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    Not all Lithium is of the same chemistry, the lithiums that like to catch fire when charging are usually the li-po (lithium polymer batteries)
    li-ion (lithium ion)is fairly safe to charge unless the batteries get damaged- what battery isn't when damaged?
    lifepo4 (lithium iron phosphate) is generally even safer for recharge. but I have seen at least 2 incident's (on rv forum) where they went up in flames.
    Those were custom built packs and grade b cells.
    I myself wouldn't fret much about it. Everyone one of us recharges a lithium battery when we plug our phone in.
    As far as UPS charging the lithium about the worst that would happen is the UPS never fully charges the battery due to different chemistry and voltage requirements.
    basically the ups charger will go into a float/maintain charge before the battery is fully charged. due to the voltage it sees on the battery.
    I'm oversimplifying this obviously and not trying to get into the down and dirty, I personally feel it's better for you to go search these answers out if you want more detail so you can educate yourself instead of listening to a random online. because SAFETY
    Anyway not a huge deal to not charge it to 100% because a lot of people who are off the grid using lithiums don't charge to 100% anyway to try and get the most life out of the batteries. It's even recommended to not fully charge a lithium if you are going to store it long time, charge to 80% and store it.
     
  20. jtakeman

    jtakeman Moderator

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    Same here. From 1998 to 2010 I can't remember an outage longer than 4 or 5 hours. 6 would be a big deal to us. We now see days or several days on about a yearly basis. :(
     
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