In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

Why so many various chain pitches & gauges ?

Discussion in 'Chainsaws and Power Equipment' started by bogydave, Feb 15, 2014.

  1. bogydave

    bogydave

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2013
    Messages:
    10,313
    Likes Received:
    37,217
    Location:
    Alaska, North of Anchorage & South of Fairbanks
    What's the history of so many chain sizes ?
    Is part of it a metric to USA conversion ?

    I mean Pitches of 1/4", .325", 3/8", .404", pico (low profile)
    Gauges of , .043", .050", .058", .o63" .080"

    Now you can tell me that 8/ thousandths of an inch between .050 to .058
    or 5 /thousandths between .058 & .063 will make or break performance.
    But I'm skeptical .

    If a small saw like my 14" wimpy craftsman can have a 3/8 X .050 x low profile cutter & a 460
    can have a a 3/8 x .050 full size cutter, then why can't a standard of 3/8" X .050 (or .058 ) be
    a reasonable pitch & gauge to be a standard.

    Save on tooling & manufacturing, IMO.

    One benefit my be that it could/would/should bring down the cost ,
    Oh My
     
    raybonz likes this.
  2. JRSDWS

    JRSDWS

    Joined:
    Oct 7, 2013
    Messages:
    475
    Likes Received:
    1,337
    Location:
    Central Illinois
    :popcorn:
     
    MasterMech likes this.
  3. clemsonfor

    clemsonfor

    Joined:
    Oct 3, 2013
    Messages:
    15,996
    Likes Received:
    37,472
    Location:
    Greenwood county SC
    Not an expert bit the smaller chains leave a smaller kerf which takes less HP to pull them in the cut which is why small saws use them.

    Gauges....you got me?
     
  4. DSS

    DSS

    Joined:
    Feb 6, 2014
    Messages:
    38
    Likes Received:
    86
    Location:
    eastern canada
    Wider gauge is stronger, it will also carry more oil on a long bar, but I agree. Most of us would be quite fine with 3/8 .050. A lot of it is regional. No such thing as .063 here, and you only get .058 at the husky dealer.
     
    MasterMech likes this.
  5. Guido Salvage

    Guido Salvage

    Joined:
    Oct 5, 2013
    Messages:
    1,735
    Likes Received:
    4,938
    Location:
    The heart of the Bluegrass
    Historically there were more options in the past with 7/16, 1/2 and 9/16 being available. Larger pitch chains typically have a wider gauge, the chains are stronger and the wider channel in the bar allows more oil to be carried the length of the bar.
     
    clemsonfor likes this.
  6. clemsonfor

    clemsonfor

    Joined:
    Oct 3, 2013
    Messages:
    15,996
    Likes Received:
    37,472
    Location:
    Greenwood county SC
    Back in the day saws oiled way more than they do now as well.
     
  7. the GOAT

    the GOAT Banned

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    1,399
    Likes Received:
    2,659
    Location:
    Maine
    All the different combos mean you generally have to go back the dealer that sold the saw... Around here finding .325 / .063 non safety chain anywhere but the local Stihl dealer is next to impossible. Same for .058 and Husky.
     
  8. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    9,648
    Likes Received:
    26,018
    Location:
    Greenville County SC
    Heavier gauge chain makes it stronger to handle more HP or longer bars, but has negligible affect on performance. I for one would like to see .058 go away. Major PITA, too many homeowners running .050 on .058 bars, and as an in-between size, it's really not necessary.

    Chain pitch however plays a big role in performance, especially matching the chain to the power available. I have an old Remington SL-9 (46cc) that hauls 3/8" chain around the 16" bar but it does so much slower and with a lot more "low end" than a modern saw. Modern saws have much less torque down low in the RPM range and like to rev up well past what my SL-9 would even consider running at. Every chain pitch seems to have at least a niche where no other performs quite the same. It's not always about performance either. 1/4" is all but extinct these days but some arborists like how smooth and clean the cuts it leaves behind are. I think I heard some carvers like it too? Goes around a dime tipped bar better than 3/8" Picco/Low-Pro.
     
    clemsonfor likes this.
  9. bogydave

    bogydave

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2013
    Messages:
    10,313
    Likes Received:
    37,217
    Location:
    Alaska, North of Anchorage & South of Fairbanks
    Yes the smaller the pitch , the better it goes around a smaller nosed bar with more stability.
    The best clean - smooth cut, to me, would be square chisel,
    but with less room for the bar to wobble in the narrow kerf with 1/4", makes sense, (lightweight too)

    Stihl don't make .043 gauge that I could find . Not sure what/where that is used anyway. Maybe some real old saws..
    So some gradual change is happening.
     
  10. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    9,648
    Likes Received:
    26,018
    Location:
    Greenville County SC
    3/8"P .043 is on everything they build under 35cc. MS170, Ms180, MS192(T) are the popular ones plus all of the pole saws run .043. It's called Picco Micro Mini. PMM3/PMMC3 in Stihl-speak.
     
    clemsonfor likes this.
  11. bogydave

    bogydave

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2013
    Messages:
    10,313
    Likes Received:
    37,217
    Location:
    Alaska, North of Anchorage & South of Fairbanks
  12. Hedgerow

    Hedgerow

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2013
    Messages:
    1,495
    Likes Received:
    4,849
    Location:
    SW Missouri
    I too, see no use for the .058 gauge..
    Honestly, .050 could go away and only someone like me would whine about it.
    The 3/8 Lowpro chains are .050, and that suits them well, and the picco is tiny, and only used in its very slim kerf,
    to help the cut speed of very low hp saws...
    I really do like the new 3/8 lp chains from Stihl. They take a small hp saw and make it cut like a little light saber..
    That would be the new PS and PS3..
     
  13. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    9,648
    Likes Received:
    26,018
    Location:
    Greenville County SC
    Nobody around here is stocking PS or PS3 chain. :mad::mad::mad: I really want to try it. I have some .050" PM loops kicking around that are IMO by far the best Picco/Low-Pro chain you can buy until PS came along. I actually like the PMM (.043) stuff too on the baby saws. Sure works good on the MS170/180.
     
  14. Hedgerow

    Hedgerow

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2013
    Messages:
    1,495
    Likes Received:
    4,849
    Location:
    SW Missouri
    Nothin wrong with the PM..
    That's the semi chisel version cutters on the same .050 chassis as PS, right?
     
  15. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    9,648
    Likes Received:
    26,018
    Location:
    Greenville County SC
    Right. I heard Stihl is no longer making a yellow label Picco chain.......

    :(
     
  16. Hedgerow

    Hedgerow

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2013
    Messages:
    1,495
    Likes Received:
    4,849
    Location:
    SW Missouri
    The picco is just not very strong.. I've broken half a dozen of them. Of course they're for smaller saws, so it's not a big deal, but I think they've reached the slimmest point at which you can run on a saw.. Sure wouldn't want them any thinner.
    For what they're designed to do, they absolutely fit the bill.
     
  17. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    9,648
    Likes Received:
    26,018
    Location:
    Greenville County SC
    I have a Stihl .050 Picco bar in a 3003 mount, just need a rim to try it on my 261. Just for kicks.
     
  18. Hedgerow

    Hedgerow

    Joined:
    Oct 8, 2013
    Messages:
    1,495
    Likes Received:
    4,849
    Location:
    SW Missouri
    Don't get too agressive when ya sharpen it...
    Just sayin...
    :whistle:
     
    MasterMech likes this.