In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

Oak wilt

Discussion in 'The Wood Pile' started by Backwoods Savage, Apr 11, 2018.

  1. Backwoods Savage

    Backwoods Savage Moderator

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    Do not do any trimming of oaks now if you suspect oak wilt. This is from the MI DNR

    Avoid oak wilt: Don't prune or injure oak trees during greatest risk period
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    Have an oak tree on your property? To keep it healthy, don’t prune it from mid-April through the summer. That’s a key time for infection with oak wilt, a serious disease that can weaken white oaks and kill red oak trees within weeks.

    Oak wilt, caused by a fungus, has been reported throughout the Midwest, including Michigan, said Ryan Wheeler, invasive species biologist with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.

    Red oaks are most susceptible to the disease. These trees have leaves with pointed tips and include black oak, northern red oak and northern pin oak. Trees in the white oak group have rounded leaf edges and include white oak and swamp white oak. They are less susceptible.

    Symptoms most often appear from June until September.

    "Affected trees will suddenly begin to wilt from the top down, rapidly dropping leaves, which can be green, brown or a combination of both colors," Wheeler said.

    Oak wilt is spread above ground mainly by sap-feeding beetles that carry the disease spores from an infected tree, or wood cut from an infected tree, to fresh wounds, including pruning cuts, on healthy trees. The infection also spreads below ground, through root grafts among neighboring trees.

    The highest risk of infection occurs April 15-July 15, but it is prudent to avoid pruning or injuring oak trees until they have lost leaves for the winter, typically from November through mid-March, Wheeler said. If you must prune or remove oaks during the risk period, or have a tree that gets damaged, immediately cover wounds with tree-wound paint or latex-based paint.

    Don’t move firewood, especially if it comes from oak wilt-killed trees, as it can harbor the fungus. If you suspect your firewood is tainted by oak wilt, cover it with a plastic tarp all the way to the ground, leaving no openings. This keeps beetles away so they can’t move spores from the firewood to otherwise healthy trees. Once the firewood has been cut long enough, to the point where all of the bark loosens, the disease can no longer be spread.
     
  2. Screwloose

    Screwloose

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    That's pretty scary stuff.
     
  3. Canadian border VT

    Canadian border VT

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    Thanks for info Dennis:yes:
     
  4. Boogeyman

    Boogeyman

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    Interesting and scary stuff, I hate to see beautiful oaks die from stupid little bugs and disease. I believe this is what's going in at my in laws place, I took down 3 mature reds this past weekend and spotted more that will need to come down soon. All of them died quickly over the past few years.

    Thanks for the article
     
    Last edited: Apr 11, 2018
  5. Nitrodave

    Nitrodave

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    I have 10 acres in Grayling that is suffering from this.....
     
  6. FatBoy85

    FatBoy85

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    Yikes. Does it render the firewood bad if it gets cut??
     
  7. Maina

    Maina

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    Thanks for the information Dennis! The big oak we took down in November was showing signs of it and the one we intend to take down this year has been as well. I’ll make sure it’s well covered after it’s CSS. Might take a little longer to dry but that’s ok. Nasty stuff!
     
  8. Eric VW

    Eric VW Moderator

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    :whistle:

    What?

    :fire:
     
  9. NH mountain man

    NH mountain man

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    Thanks for the info Backwoods Savage , thankfully I haven't heard of any of that here out east. But as in the case of the EAB, we all know this stuff spreads. Sad, so sad.
     
  10. FatBoy85

    FatBoy85

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    Sorry should have been more clear! Does the wood become soft because of oak wilt? The DNR list said that if you must cut the tree into firewood, cut it stack it then plastic all over. Not sure if the tree becomes more susceptible to rot because of the beetles that spread oak wilt. Not dealing with oak on a regular basis here and if I do, its been in pallet form.
     
    Woodwhore and Backwoods Savage like this.
  11. Backwoods Savage

    Backwoods Savage Moderator

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    The wood will be fine.