In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

The Science Behind How Wood Dries

Discussion in 'The Wood Pile' started by Paul bunion, Mar 17, 2014.

  1. Paul bunion

    Paul bunion

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    Found this paper about drying lumber. Although it focuses on drying lumber and not firewood, it does a pretty good job of explaining what is going on when wood dries between pages 20 and 30. It's a good read on the inter relationships of heat, air movement and relative humidity with respect to drying wood and the diminishing importance of wind as wood dries.

    http://www.lignomatusa.com/images/Docs/LignomatPrinciplesPracticeDryingLumber.pdf
     
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  2. Sinngetreu

    Sinngetreu

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    Nice work, thanks for sharing. This aught to help with the argument with the people that think seasoning is one summer.
     
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  3. FTG-05

    FTG-05

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    Tagged so I can dl the .pdf to my pc when I get home.

    Thanks!
     
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  4. Thoreau's cabin

    Thoreau's cabin

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    Very good, thanks. I kind got that end grain checking occurs very early in the drying process and is not an indicator of dryness. Good read.
     
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  5. oldspark

    oldspark

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    End checking can happen in just a few days so not a good indicator at all.
     
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  6. oldspark

    oldspark

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    I guess I don't get that out of the article, really depends on many things with some types of wood taking longer then others.
    The one thing I found interesting is it sounds like air movement makes a difference when moisture content is high but later in the drying process not so much, I wonder if that is true for our drying methods.
     
  7. mike holton

    mike holton

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    there are several factors involved, the moisture content of the wood when cut and split and stacked, the density of the wood itself, the amount of air movement to carry the moisture away, how much sunlight the wood stack gets, relative humidity, air temp, the list of variables is quite long
     
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  8. Paul bunion

    Paul bunion

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    To the point that end checking can be a very good indicator that the wood isn't dry.
     
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  9. oldspark

    oldspark

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    Exactly, some like to put numbers on everything but too many variables to do that, only general guide lines.
     
  10. Sinngetreu

    Sinngetreu

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    I was thinking of more along the lines of having an educated viewpoint instead of " it just does". I commented before reading the article itself.
     
  11. oldspark

    oldspark

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    Well I guess, end checking with out any fading of the wood color would be a very good indicator the wood is not dry.
     
  12. mike holton

    mike holton

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    quite so, truthfully there really is no "set amount of time" for wood to season to proper levels. this is why a moisture meter should be in every wood burners tool set.
     
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  13. oldspark

    oldspark

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    LOL, I been reading those types of articles for the last 5 years or so after joining H and hearing some wild ideas about drying wood.:)
     
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  14. mike holton

    mike holton

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    yeah, ive been brushing up on some of them as well lately researching for my book, its interesting how varied the opinions are in the description of drying wood naturally (or allowing it to season). im pretty firm on the "you don't know until you spike it with a meter and see" heck even reading in the center of a split isn't as accurate as "splitting the split" and getting a reading from the center of the split.
     
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  15. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    Great read. Thanks for sharing :)
     
  16. oldspark

    oldspark

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    Yep me too, it was an article I had not seen yet.:yes:
     
  17. Sinngetreu

    Sinngetreu

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    Yep, its useless to read the split unless its freshly split.
     
  18. Paul bunion

    Paul bunion

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    The accurate way is to use a scale and a oven and a calculator. But not too many people are going to get away with putting some chunks of wood in their oven for several days.
     
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  19. Backwoods Savage

    Backwoods Savage Moderator

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    After 50 years I still don't see a need for one Mike, but that is maybe just me. We never even heard of them years ago and were forced to learn what dry wood really is like. The wood has not changed over the years either and time is still the best method of drying. I like to say that if you need a MM, then the wood should be dried more. Dry it and know it is dry and there is no need for the meter.
     
  20. oldspark

    oldspark

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    Maybe you don't need one Dennis (me neither, its a toy) but for all the people who buy firewood, just starting out, or they have limited storage space they are a very valuable tool. Much better then burning wet wood.
    I've only burnt wood for 35 years but 30 of that was with out a MM and yes us old farts do not need them.
     
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