In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

2-stroke troubleshooting help for a quad

Discussion in 'Chainsaws and Power Equipment' started by cnice_37, Dec 10, 2016.

  1. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    I picked up a KFX 80 (same as Suzuki LT 80) quad for my kids. It was a non runner and it is still NOT RUNNING:hair:

    The bike has over 150# of compression cold, which apparently is excellent and on the high side. It is electric start and that works (actually grenaded then replaced it.)

    I still have a no start problem so I just put mix down the hole. Still nothing. I have visible spark and checked 2 plugs one brand new.

    Fuel, spark, air and timing. The key looks to be in tact, so while I haven't inspected timing I suspect its fine.

    Any tips to trouble shoot? If weak spark is there a poor man's test? Can Reed valves play into a no start condition if I put the mix down the plug hole??

    :hair::hair::hair::hair:
     
    Well Seasoned likes this.
  2. ELECT6845

    ELECT6845

    Joined:
    Jul 24, 2014
    Messages:
    24
    Likes Received:
    49
    Location:
    Mooresville Indiana
    Pull the exhaust and check the piston. I have seen scored pistons still make good compression on the gauge.
     
    Well Seasoned and Horkn like this.
  3. Fifelaker

    Fifelaker

    Joined:
    Feb 4, 2014
    Messages:
    1,004
    Likes Received:
    5,282
    Location:
    Fife Lake Mi.
    Check the coil, they will sometimes show good spark, but will not fire under compression. There was a thread elsewhere that had Mastermind confused, that turned out to be the flywheel. The magnets had somehow reversed polarity.
     
    Well Seasoned, clemsonfor and Horkn like this.
  4. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    The piston is clean both intake & exhaust, also the exhaust is unrestricted.
     
    Well Seasoned, clemsonfor and Horkn like this.
  5. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    Ok.... how do I do that? I do think I need to take a closer look at the stator.
     
    Well Seasoned, clemsonfor and Horkn like this.
  6. 94BULLITT

    94BULLITT

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2014
    Messages:
    2,446
    Likes Received:
    7,189
    Location:
    Frederick County, VA
    Make sure the flywheel key is not sheared.
     
  7. bassJAM

    bassJAM

    Joined:
    Mar 20, 2014
    Messages:
    1,999
    Likes Received:
    6,021
    Location:
    Cincinnati, OH
    Sometime the power band wears out on those 2 strokes. :D


    A cracked reed valve could affect this. I assume you cleaned or rebuilt the carb?
     
    Well Seasoned, clemsonfor and Horkn like this.
  8. Horkn

    Horkn

    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2014
    Messages:
    28,550
    Likes Received:
    161,551
    Location:
    SE Wisconsin
    Yeah, pretty sure he checked the carb out. That was in another thread but iirc he cleaned it out. Yes, I'd check the reed valve.

    The gas flows freely? I assume the file filter was checked and that the petcock will drain.
     
    Well Seasoned and clemsonfor like this.
  9. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    Reeds look great, carb has been rebuilt and cleaned, gas gets to the carb and possibly to the plug. The reeds snap back in place when lifted and I see nothing wrong with them.

    As of right now, this is not fuel related as I am putting in a tsp of mix down the plug hole. This should also bypass any issue with the reed valves... I think?

    I will check the key next. Before digging deeper I am also going to try to bring extra ground wires over to ignition and block.... just because electrical gremlins and bad grounds go hand in hand.

    I appreciate any tips, keep them coming.

    The coil measurs slightly low, it is the type where I have to remove the tip of the spark plug. I dont like that as the fit isn't as tight.
     
    Horkn likes this.
  10. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    No spark under compression, just verified with a spark tester probe which I forgot I even had. Real strong light when the plug is not seated in the block.

    Good tip, but now to find out why.
     
    Fifelaker and Horkn like this.
  11. Horkn

    Horkn

    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2014
    Messages:
    28,550
    Likes Received:
    161,551
    Location:
    SE Wisconsin
    Try grounding the key better, but I suspect the coil is the culprit.
     
  12. CNE deer

    CNE deer

    Joined:
    Oct 16, 2013
    Messages:
    709
    Likes Received:
    2,621
    Location:
    ohio
    you beat me to it
     
    Horkn and 94BULLITT like this.
  13. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

    Joined:
    Oct 2, 2013
    Messages:
    9,648
    Likes Received:
    26,024
    Location:
    Greenville County SC
    Depending on the exact ignition setup, it may have a CDI control module going bad or the coil itself could be shorted in the windings, reducing it's output enough to render it ineffective under compression. Sometimes it's possible to separate and troubleshoot these components and other times it's all integrated into one module. Usually a dammed expensive one at that.

    Should it be serviceable, a detailed service manual should describe the procedure and show a pin-out of the connectors.
     
  14. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    CDI and coil are separate, the service manual is terrible but lots of info on the net.
     
  15. brenndatomu

    brenndatomu

    Joined:
    May 29, 2015
    Messages:
    23,493
    Likes Received:
    151,066
    Location:
    NE Ohio
    Have you tried a new plug? I've seen "fouled" (shorted internally, not just dirty) plugs bite even the best mechanics in the butt.
     
    Screwloose and Horkn like this.
  16. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    Tried the original and a brand new one.
     
    Screwloose, Horkn and clemsonfor like this.
  17. cnice_37

    cnice_37

    Joined:
    Oct 4, 2013
    Messages:
    3,205
    Likes Received:
    14,198
    Location:
    SE Mass
    Yeah, so it would look to be. I can't get the flywheel off and not sure how.

    I had a brilliant idea to chisel the sheared key off on the shaft thinking it was not allowing the flywheel to pull off cleanly. No go, not sure if rust plus some remaining metal resistance, very little access to hit it with a BFH... I am at a loss unless I weld something to it to pull from front.

    Any ideas?
     

    Attached Files:

    94BULLITT likes this.
  18. Horkn

    Horkn

    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2014
    Messages:
    28,550
    Likes Received:
    161,551
    Location:
    SE Wisconsin
    You may have to weld a couple of nuts to it to pull it. Then grind off the nuts after you pull it off.

    It's kind of a common issue on many makes of small motors like this.
     
  19. 94BULLITT

    94BULLITT

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2014
    Messages:
    2,446
    Likes Received:
    7,189
    Location:
    Frederick County, VA
    I found 2 types of pullers for it but I'm not sure either type will work.

    I don't see any holes in the flywheel so this one won't work.

    SUZUKI LT80 KAWASAKI KFX80 LT KFX ENGINE MAGNETO FLYWHEEL PULLER 87-06 | eBay

    I don't see any threads on the center of the flywheel either.

    SUZUKI LT80 KAWASAKI KFX80 LT KFX ENGINE MAGNETO FLYWHEEL PULLER 87-06 | eBay

    Can you very carefully pry on it while tapping on it? I'm not sure that welding to a flywheel is a good idea.

    What I mostly do on a chainsaw is thread the nut on the end of the crank and hold the saw by the flywheel. I put a socket on the nut and tap on it. I'm not sure if you could do something similar.
     
    cnice_37 likes this.
  20. Horkn

    Horkn

    Joined:
    Dec 17, 2014
    Messages:
    28,550
    Likes Received:
    161,551
    Location:
    SE Wisconsin
    The other option is drilling and tapping threads into the flywheel.

    Welding onto a flywheel to remove a stuck one is pretty common fix. Then grind what you welded off after you pull it.
     
    Screwloose and cnice_37 like this.