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Need a little 031 Stihl insight/tips

Discussion in 'Chainsaws and Power Equipment' started by Kevin in Ohio, Dec 23, 2015.

  1. Kevin in Ohio

    Kevin in Ohio

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    Went over to help an old family friend get down a bunch of larger dead ash around his home. He's over 80 years old and still saws!

    He has several 031 Stihls. His best one scored out so he was trying to get another one going when I got there. Here is what I know. He bought a new carb kit and installed. Started VERY hard and when it finally did run it was at a faster idle. Adjusting low and high did nothing but kill it eventually. When you pull the throttle speed does not change but sound does, like the pitch goes lower and loses even more power. we ended up just using mine as it was a half day of cabling them down as they were pretty bad leaners. He has several 031 Stihls and I want to go over and help him get them back in order, at least one anyway His best one scored out so he was trying to get another one going when I got there.

    I'm taking compression gauge, new solid state coil to get rid of points and such and will look it over close. Any suggestions for anything else? I've worked on an 028 but these are a little older. All of them are AV's but no chain brakes.

    One odd thing was he said he bought a carb rebuild kit earlier(from Stihl dealer) and it ran fine for about an hour then quit. He said when he took the carb back apart the diaphragms were all curled up. Ever heard of that? He was blaming alcohol and got av gas after that. I've never had it effect something that quick.

    Any tip or suggestions appreciated.
     
    Last edited: Dec 23, 2015
  2. old 040

    old 040

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    i'd be checking the intake boot and the impulse hose for damage.........i think i still have a good used boot if you need one or there's always the bay....
     
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  3. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    If it still has the breaker point ignition, the points could probably use a filing and re-gap.

    Definitely check it for air leaks however. The intake boot and impulse lines are indeed common trouble spots.
     
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  4. pantelis

    pantelis

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    the saw dont start easy because of low compression, leaks , bad coil
    For the full throtle if you mean that the sound change and the chain speed dont, take a look to the clutch, sprocket
     
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  5. Kevin in Ohio

    Kevin in Ohio

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    Okay, Just got back and did some checking on stuff. He has 4 complete 031 av's pre chain break models. First we checked compression on all of them. 140, 155, 160 and 175. I do not have a vacuum check tool, I guess I should get one. Any reasonable sources for one? We chose the saw with the best compression which was the same saw we tried to start before. When we tore it down I looked over the boot and impulse line but just a quick visual. It was before I saw that some here say that is a common issue.

    We just wanted to try the solid state coil so we pulled the flywheel as I didn't want to just clip the wires and have that to deal with if it was not the problem. Egg on my face as when we went to put the new one on it would not line up with the mount holes, even though it was said to fit saws up to a 044. I bought 5 of these coils when I did my 028 WB and it has worked flawless for several years now. I told him I'd search tonight to try to find a coil that would bolt on right.

    He also told me he had a 009L Stihl that would not run. I have 3 009's and know those like the back of my hand. I had coils for those so I tore it down and installed it and in 45 minutes he has one saw that runs perfect now. I guess all was not lost.

    I will look at the impulse line and boot close when I go back as he has plenty of parts there to swap. I've had so many bad experiences with Stihl coils and points I shy away from trying to make them work. I was ready to toss a few saws as the spark snapped the gap strong and thought that was not the problem. Rebuilt carbs, thought timing somehow was off and when I switch to a solid state coil, it ran fine. Even saws dealers said were junk.

    I let you know what I find and if anyone knows of a coil source, I'm off to the net and ebay to find what I can. Thanks for the input.
     
  6. pantelis

    pantelis

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    use compresed air and soapy water for find the leaks if you see bubbles you have leaks no need pump
     
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  7. Kevin in Ohio

    Kevin in Ohio

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    Pushing the throttle made no increase in RPM, actually lowered it some. Clutch, chain and sprocket are fine with no drag.
     
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  8. Kevin in Ohio

    Kevin in Ohio

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    Appreciate the tip
     
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  9. pantelis

    pantelis

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    thank you sir
     
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  10. pantelis

    pantelis

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    so now test the coil , the fuel tank vent , and if in the carb is everything assembley corect
     
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  11. Kevin in Ohio

    Kevin in Ohio

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    Looks like I'm forced to deal with the stock coil as this saw is an oddball. See on Ebay there is a guy who will convert owners stock coil for $95.00 so that is out and can't find any premade ones in a decent price range. I'll report back what we get and thanks again for the input.
     
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  12. pantelis

    pantelis

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    maybe this help a little

     
  13. Kevin in Ohio

    Kevin in Ohio

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    You sir are my hero. We'll test the coils we have to eliminate that and maybe order the universal ignition part they suggest. Someone had converted that 009 with one of those so maybe we'll try that out too. Looking better thanks to you.
     
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  14. pantelis

    pantelis

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    i just try to help
     
  15. Boog

    Boog

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    I had several of these at one time too. I converted the ignition over in two of them. One used the electronic flywheel with a universal type module. It ran OK, but not kick as strong.

    For the second one I sent the coil and flywheel out to the guy in California when it only cost about $60 a couple of years back. He exchanges your flywheel for an electronic one and "operates" on your coil sealing it back up with epoxy when finished. I think the idea is that you remove/reduce the advance that is built into the coil and instead get it from the new flywheels keyed advance? However that is, that saw ran very strong. Besides the ignition issue, leaky gas tanks and no safety features are the downside to those old gems.
     
    Last edited: Dec 23, 2015
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  16. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    Actually if you are eliminating the points, you need to install a switch of some kind to break the primary circuit and trigger the field collapse that generates spark. My bet is he installs a transistor along with perhaps a capacitor to take over the same function the points had and the flywheel swap is necessary because the magnets would need to be configured differently as well.
     
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  17. lukem

    lukem

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    I have an 031AVE carcass with a known good solid state coil I'll give you if you need it.
     
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  18. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    Oh man that vid makes my head hurt. But he's right on. Interesting bit about the coil wire being loose. I've used those modules many times to eliminate finicky breaker point systems.
     
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  19. NewToStihl

    NewToStihl

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    Lukem's offer is gold! Assuming he has the flywheel too. When I get a non-electronic 031 with any sort of ignition troubles I swap it out for an electronic (need both the coil and flywheel) ignition. Unless it's an attempt to avoid spending any money at all I don't mess with the points setup.

    In my experience the carburetors (virtually all variations) on the 031 are problematic too. Don't rule that out . . . I've seen that model do some very strange things that a carb swap completed eliminated.
     
  20. lukem

    lukem

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    Flywheel is there. I'll get some pics later.