In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

Fahrenheit Endurnace 50F Project

Discussion in 'Pellet Stoves, Pellet Fireplaces, Pellet Furnaces' started by BAN83, Sep 24, 2015.

  1. ivanhoe

    ivanhoe

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    Mine I start in the default setting of #3 and it kicks in #5 as the proof of fire is initiated for 15 minutes to build a bed level. Yours might be the same even in Automatic/Manual but I could be wrong. Too bad I don't live closer, I'd be there to wrench with you and get the beast going:whistle:
     
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  2. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    The furnace always starts on level 5. It doesn't matter if it's Manual, Auto, Tstat, etc. It will read the current heat level you have it set to, but they always start on 5 and run there for 15 minutes.

    It does this to get up to temp and build the bed/base of coals/pellets.

    This is in the manual (page 17)

    The faster staring could be caused by the added cleaning and other things you have just done.

    Screenshot_2015-12-21-16-35-49-1.jpg
     
  3. BAN83

    BAN83

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    For sure. That'd be mint if you lived closer. Could do some work on the stove and a bit of :drunk: lol

    My buddy Mike just left here. We lifted the hopper to try and get the pellets dropping out of the auger in one piece instead of sawdust. It seems better but the pellets still seem to get mangled a lot, giving me a bunch of small piece that evaporate out of the burn pot. I find right now I'm still not getting a very good coal bed.
     
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  4. BAN83

    BAN83

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    OK good to know. This really has me wondering then why I failed to get ignition a few times. Hmmmmmm.

    I seem to have too many things I'm chasing. I need to get back to the core items everyone has been adamant about addressing. The problem is all the variables. I'm unsure if bad pellets are part of my problem. I mean, I know they burn fine in the Harman, but maybe the 50F doesn't like them. I've tried a couple other brands with not a lot of improvement. So I don't think pellets are a problem.

    BUT.... I can't seem to get a good coal base, and if I slow the air feed I get a very dirty burn. I mean jeepers, I'm getting a dirty burn still with air wide open and the thing burning away to the point that there is hardly a coal base.

    :headbang: :hair::wacky::headbang::picard:
     
    Last edited: Dec 21, 2015
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  5. ivanhoe

    ivanhoe

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    Can you put a mirror and look up behind the rear panel on both sides. By having the tubes blocked tight, they're probably coated with heat transfer material. Maybe you're on to something with crushed pellets?
     
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  6. BAN83

    BAN83

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    You mean have a good look at the back passage behind the back panel?

    I just checked on the stove, pellets are better but still getting a bit of damage. Might have to make another small adjustment to prevent them from hanging at the top of the auger chute.

    Also, I did a quick clean of the heat exchanger tubs. There was lots of fly ash on them so I know the air is going up over the. It's just that they are heavily coated with a thin layer of carbon. So I'm sure this is part of my heat transfer issue. I'm burning the heck out of the stove right now as after each test burn the material seems to clean easier. So tomorrow I'll give the heat exchanger tubes a good clean.

    FYI, with my IR gun I'm reading over 300 C on the fire box side of the baffle plates. So that means the air should be good and hot on the heat exchanger side.
     
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  7. CleanFire

    CleanFire

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    With the stove fully heat-soaked, the difference in feed rate between

    1.2 lbs / .544 kg and
    1.4 lbs / .635 kg per hour

    is 15 degrees F / 9 C effective increase at heat exchanger output. (On the stove here.)

    It's -that- critical to have ample material in the burn pot.
    --
    Solving the auger feed issue may go a long way to getting the heat output you seek ..
     
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  8. Triple A Arsenal

    Triple A Arsenal

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    It doesn't immediately hit level 5 when you turn it on. Maybe that's where the confusion is.

    I'v watched mine in realtime on the LCD, Each level has a countdown then it goes up 1 level, countdown starts again, then up again until level 5 is reached. So the furnace runs on level 5 on startup but not immediately, it takes roughly 15-20 minutes.
     
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  9. ivanhoe

    ivanhoe

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    Take a peak with mirror and flashlight to see if any more blockage exists. That coating on the tubes can rob you of heat. I wonder if there's a spray to loosen up carbon on the tubes. Anything to help kick start the cleaning process.
     
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  10. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    No. It's not immediately. But it does run on level 5. If the stove just dumped a bunch of pellets on, the fire may not even take. But that is why start up says "Stabilizing". It ramps up and gets the heat going a a bed established. .
     
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  11. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    When was the last time you cleaned your hopper out? This stove isn't a Harman (or like my Enerzone) where all pellets and fines are fed horizontal into the pot. So you dont see any fines..

    There is always sawdust (fines) that drop down and hang out in the drop chute. It's a screw and cylinder type auger, but it still leaves lots of fines in the bottom of the hopper. So the fines that make it to the top, hang around and can be seen in thr drop chute.

    What do you think would cause them to crush?
     
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  12. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    You can see the fines here in my drop chute.. And here is a pic of the overall Firebox and color.

    1450751290822.jpg

    The different color (or it looks like chunks missing) is where the ash is so think on the back and side walls, that it falls off in chunks. I rubbed my finger against it to show the same color behind the ash.

    1450751456238.jpg
     
  13. Triple A Arsenal

    Triple A Arsenal

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    Yes exactly, it Ramps up. It sounded like everyone thought it hit level 5 instantly. Just want to clearify so no confusion.

    One time my furnace went out. So I went to check it and realized the burn pot was FULL with pellets. Not sure what happened but I was laughing because it was so full I had to scoop them out, all unburned. It must have just kept feeding as though it was burning them until no proof of flame knocked out the furnace. And yes....I did save and reused those new pellets that were over fed.
     
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  14. Triple A Arsenal

    Triple A Arsenal

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    Maybe if they were wet at one time?
    I recieved a bag, as I was pouring them in I realized they were HUGE. So I stopped and realized they were mush when I touched them. They were dry but at one time they got wet and blew up. Had to empty the hopper, fun.
     
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  15. ivanhoe

    ivanhoe

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    That's a nice color of gray there Dex! It's a different auger system to a Harman and a new learning process for us. Have to keep that in mind with those fines in the chute which is not a issue with the Harman.
     
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  16. BAN83

    BAN83

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    I've only put maybe 6 bags through this stove, and vacuumed out the hopper around bag 3. I guess what I am seeing could be bag fines, but I don't think so.

    In watching the stove run and the auger feed, I can see the pellets that are dropping in to the burn pot are split and crushed. Looking at what is in the hopper and what is falling into the burn pot you can see the pellets have been broken down into smaller pieces. I think I'll need to get some pics to show you what I am seeing.

    I'll do it when I go back to just pellets. I actually bought some corn today and mixed it 50/50 with pellets. I am finding I can open the air damper to get a better burn, while still holding a coal base. I'm getting a nicer flame so I'll run it for 6 or 8 hours and they see how clean it burned.

    I'm still not getting a pile of heat out of it at level 3 though. I double checked the back passage area today, cleaned every heat exchanger tube with emery cloth, and did a scrape of all inner firebox walls and upper heat exchanger area walls. I got probably 2 - 3 more cups of craps off everything. The more I burn the unit the more it seems to let the build up break off.

    BTW Beauty looking ash colour in your fire box. Hope I can get to that point soon!
     
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  17. ivanhoe

    ivanhoe

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    You can try to run without a fire and manually feed the pellets in a catch container and verify what's happening to the pellets.
     
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  18. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    Ok.. It took me cleaning my unit today to find a few more things I did to increase the air and seal the hopper. Actually several!!

    I used a lot of flat gasket (1/8" thick) that is 1/2" or 5/8" wide (same stuff used on the ash pan).

    I did the top of the hopper with the flat gasket (so the rubber seal closes tighter and seals 100%). Using high temp silicone, it was permanently mounted to the top of the stove. You can also see the high temp foil tape that I wrapped from the top of the stove, to the inside of the hopper. I loaded her up with cherry pits to give it a test run (warm here tonight. So I won't burn them for a bit). 20151222_173857.jpg


    Then I also did the top of the burn pot receptacle (part that stays in the stove). But I believe the biggest leak I fixed, was the little trap door (also seen in pic below) in the bottom of the pot/receptacle. It leaked like a Siv!! I sealed it tight with furnace cement. If I'm gonna clean that area, I'll just remove the pot. I see absolutely no need for that trap door
    20151222_181430.jpg

    And I also did the burn pot. I did the back of the two bottom halves. The burn pot is a very sloppy fit and allows for LOTS of air leaks (burn pot bypass).
    The gasket on the back of the pot can be seen here. You could do it on the front. But then when the furnace cleans, it would push ash into the gasket gap. In thr back, it stays nice and clean. (This gasket is also adhered using high temp silicone)
    20151222_175618.jpg


    The left half of the pot is tilted to show the gasket (I replaced both sides today. After a year or two, they become loose).
    20151222_181650.jpg

    This pic shows both halves in place.
    20151222_181726.jpg


    So with the top of the pot, sides of the pot, and trap door sealed. It gets a lot more air through the holes. All three of those places are burn pot bypasses (any air that leaks out. That does not go through the burn holes).
     
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  19. BAN83

    BAN83

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    I've had pellets get wet before, and in this case, it's not what has happened. As I mentioned to Dex, I'll take some pics of pellets from the hopper and pellets after the trip up the auger.

    Wow, that sounds like fun. I'd hate to have to pull that mess out of a hopper!
     
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  20. BAN83

    BAN83

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    Wow, that's a fairly big difference in temp output for not a lot of pellets.

    And just for you CF. I cleaned the heat exchanger tubes today with emery cloth. Man, what a pain in the azz. They look a lot better now and the carbon build up is gone. The tubes are pretty beat up from not being looked after. But loads better than before!

    I'm running it now, but not getting much more heat output. Maybe 5 - 10 degrees. Buy hey, that's 5 - 10 degrees more I didn't have before.
     
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