In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

Wood ID I just have to ask

Discussion in 'The Wood Pile' started by timusp40, Jun 4, 2020.

  1. dahmer

    dahmer

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    Even today custom long bow and recurve bow makers plus the average diy bow maker highly prize Osage.
     
  2. Ralphie Boy

    Ralphie Boy

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    There used to be a member here that made bows from hedge, and they were nice looking pieces. Having a senior moment as I can't remember his handle.
     
  3. Stumpy75

    Stumpy75

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    It was planted in my area to be used for wood in the canals. ~1835 to 1860 or so. It's spread out from those plantings, as well as some shelterbelt plantings in the 1930s.

    Mostly just a small tree that you could get a few fence posts out of around my area, although there are a few roads that are still lined with larger ones.
     
    Last edited: Jun 5, 2020
  4. timusp40

    timusp40

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    Yes Brad,
    Only 16" pieces. Maybe a couple dozen. It was a mixed load, oak, maple cherry, walnut and the Osage. I'm going to call the guy and ask if he has any more of that "Butternut" !!
     
  5. Ronaldo

    Ronaldo

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    Very surprised to hear of Hedge growing that far north. We see a lot of it in Missouri and southern Iowa but very little as north as me here in the central part of Iowa.
     
  6. buZZsaw BRAD

    buZZsaw BRAD

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    Why not, heck i would. I have never seen it in person in wood or tree form that im aware of. Dont even know if it grows/can grow here.
     
  7. timusp40

    timusp40

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    Well, for any of you in south east Michigan, a friend just told me about a old stand of hedge along the north side of 32 mile rd juse outside the town of Romeo. Said the softball size nuts (if they are called that) often fall near the road. I'll check it out and get pics some day.
     
  8. Eric VW

    Eric VW Moderator

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    I think it was a friend of blacksmith ‘s that did that?
    IDK, coulda been another member, RB. :yes:
     
  9. Backwoods Savage

    Backwoods Savage Moderator

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    And we're a bit north of Tim and we have some too. Not on our place but we see it along the roads.
     
  10. Backwoods Savage

    Backwoods Savage Moderator

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    Monkey balls.

    Monkey balls.jpg
     
  11. Ralphie Boy

    Ralphie Boy

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    I have 3 clusters of hedge apple trees in my front yard. 2 are female and produce fruit and the one in the back that's hard to see is male and it just stands there looking tired! :DThe tree on the far right is honey locust and on the far left is a boxelder.
    20200606_124354.jpg
     
  12. jo191145

    jo191145

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    Umnn Brad, I’m seeing the first episode of Woodpickers. 32 mile rd or Ralphie Boys front yard. Either one sounds great :) :)
     
  13. buZZsaw BRAD

    buZZsaw BRAD

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    Nice place to visit i just wouldnt wanna cut the grass!. All kidding aside, nice place youve got there RB. Nice view too. If i close my eyes and envision the country side, thats what comes to mind!
     
  14. Buzz Benton

    Buzz Benton

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    Osage Orange, AKA Hedge, is the "In" wood for axe handles for some people. Tough? Absolutely! Here is a repost from another site that may explain why - Osage Orange is at the top of the list.

    So, after almost two years of looking and reading I finally found the full USDA wood species testing information from 1935.

    There are a lot of ways to test wood, Janka, MoR, Elastic Modulus, Crush Strength, etc.. But there is one test that applies more to Axe handles than any other test there is.. It's called Impact Bending. In the case of this particular study a 50 pound hammer was dropped on many test samples of a piece of wood and the average height in inches it took to break that wood sample is recorded.

    This test is probably the rarest test of any type of testing done on lumber, hence why it took me so long to dig up.

    You can find a PDF version of this information if you look up (USDA Technical Bulletin No. 479 September 1935) Strength and Related Properties of Woods Grown In The United States

    Anyway, to the point... I pulled out all the impact bending information and put it in the list below..

    (Just as a side note, these tests were done, both parallel to the grain and perpendicular to the grain. There was very marginal difference between the two positions. Maybe 3% at most.)


    Sorted By Height In Inches Of Impact

    120 (Wet) ------------- Osage Orange
    106 (Wet) ------------- Beech, Blue (Hornbeam/Musclewood)
    88 ----------------------- Hickory, Bigleaf Shagbark
    77 ----------------------- Hickory, Mockernut
    74 ----------------------- Hickory, Pignut
    71 (AVG) 53 - 88 --- Hickory (Full Range)
    67 ----------------------- Hickory, Shagbark
    66 ----------------------- Hickory, Bitternut
    59 ----------------------- Serviceberry
    57 ----------------------- Locust, Black
    56 ----------------------- Elm, Rock
    55 ----------------------- Birch, Yellow
    54 (Wet) --------------- Hickory, Nutmeg
    53 ----------------------- Hickory, Water
    53 ----------------------- Oak, Scarlet
    49 ----------------------- Hophornbeam
    49 ----------------------- Oak, Swamp Red
    49 ----------------------- Oak, Swamp White
    47 ----------------------- Birch, Sweet
    47 ----------------------- Honeylocust
    46 ----------------------- Oak, Post
    45 ----------------------- Elm, Slippery
    45 ----------------------- Oak, Pin
    44 ----------------------- Dogwood
    44 ----------------------- Oak, Water
    44 ----------------------- Pecan
    43 ----------------------- Apple
    43 ----------------------- Ash, White
    43 ----------------------- Hackberry
    43 ----------------------- Oak, Red
    42 ----------------------- Ash, Blue
    42 (AVG) 34 - 55 --- Birch (Full Range)
    42 (Wet) -------------- Black Mangrove
    42 ----------------------- Oak, Willow
    41 ----------------------- Beech
    41 ----------------------- Gum, Blue
    41 ----------------------- Oak, Black
    41 ----------------------- Oak, Swamp Chestnut
    40 ----------------------- Ash, Biltmore White
    40 ----------------------- Birch, Alaska White
    40 (Wet) --------------- Buttonwood
    40 ----------------------- Laurel, Mountain
    40 ----------------------- Maple, Black
    40 ----------------------- Oak, Chestnut
    40 (Wet) --------------- Pigeon-plum
    40 (Wet) --------------- Witchhazel
    39 ----------------------- Elm, American
    39 ----------------------- Maple, Sugar
    39 ----------------------- Oak, Laurel
    38 (AVG) 16 - 53 --- Oak (Full Range)
    38 ----------------------- Sourwood
    37 ----------------------- Oak, Canyon Live
    37 ----------------------- Oak, White
    37 ----------------------- Persimmon
    36 (AVG) 24 - 43 --- Ash (Full Range)
    36 ----------------------- Sugarberry
    36 ----------------------- Pine, Slash
    35 ----------------------- Ash, Black
    35 ----------------------- Birch, Gray
    35 ----------------------- Magnolia, Cucumber
    35 ----------------------- Pine, Jack
    34 ----------------------- Birch, Paper
    34 ----------------------- Dogwood, Pacific
    34 ----------------------- Stopper, Red
    34 ----------------------- Walnut, Black
    34 ----------------------- Pine, Longleaf
    33 ----------------------- Ash, Oregon
    33 ----------------------- Elder, Blueberry
    33 ----------------------- Holly
    33 ----------------------- Oak, Live
    33 ----------------------- Sassafras
    33 ----------------------- Pine, Shortleaf
    32 ----------------------- Ash, Green
    32 ----------------------- Gum, Red
    32 ----------------------- Mangrove
    32 ----------------------- Maple, Red
    32 (AVG) 25 - 40 ---- Maple (Full Range)
    32 ----------------------- Hemlock, Mountain
    32 ----------------------- Larch, Western
    31 ----------------------- Cherry, Pin
    31 ----------------------- Laurel, California
    31 ----------------------- Willow, Western Black
    31 ----------------------- Pine, Pitch
    31 ----------------------- Yew, Pacific
    30 ----------------------- Chinquapin, Golden
    30 ----------------------- Douglas Fir (Coastal)
    30 ----------------------- Pine, Loblolly
    29 ----------------------- Cherry, Black
    29 ----------------------- Magnolia, Evergreen
    29 ----------------------- Oak, Bur
    29 ----------------------- Oak, Oregon White
    29 ----------------------- Cedar, Alaska
    29 ----------------------- Pine, Mountain
    28 ----------------------- Inkwood
    28 ----------------------- Maple, Bigleaf
    28 ----------------------- Cedar, Port Orford
    28 ----------------------- Fir, Lowland White
    28 ----------------------- Pine, Pond
    27 ----------------------- Catalpa, Hardy
    27 ----------------------- Magnolia, Mountain
    27 ----------------------- Maple, Striped
    27 ----------------------- Douglas Fir (Intermediate)
    27 ----------------------- Pine, Jeffery
    26 ----------------------- Bustic
    26 ----------------------- Cascara
    26 ----------------------- Oak, Southern Red
    26 ----------------------- Sycamore
    26 ----------------------- Douglas Fir (Mountain)
    26 ----------------------- Hemlock, Western
    26 (AVG) 17 - 36 --- Pine (Full Range)
    25 (AVG) 9 - 41 ----- Gum (Full Range)
    25 ----------------------- Maple, Silver
    25 ----------------------- Pine, Norway
    25 ----------------------- Spruce, Red
    25 ----------------------- Spruce, Sitka
    24 ----------------------- Ash, Pumpkin
    24 ----------------------- Butternut
    24 ----------------------- Mastic
    24 ----------------------- Silverbell
    24 ----------------------- Cypress, Southern
    24 ----------------------- Fir, Silver
    23 ----------------------- Gum, Tupelo
    23 ----------------------- Madrono, Pacific
    23 ----------------------- Oak, Rocky Mountain White
    23 ----------------------- Fir, Noble
    23 ----------------------- Fir, California Red
    23 ----------------------- Pine, Western White
    23 ----------------------- Spruce, Black
    23 ----------------------- Tamarack
    22 ----------------------- Aspen, Largetooth
    22 ----------------------- Cottonwood, Northern Black
    22 ----------------------- Gum, Black
    22 ----------------------- Cedar, Eastern Red
    22 (AVG) 15 - 25 ---- Spruce (Full Range)
    21 ----------------------- Aspen
    21 (AVG) 13 - 28 --- Fir (Full Range)
    21 ----------------------- Walnut, Little
    21 ----------------------- Hemlock, Eastern
    20 ----------------------- Alder, Red
    20 ----------------------- Cottonwood, Eastern
    20 ----------------------- Poplar, Yellow
    20 ----------------------- Willow, Black
    20 ----------------------- Fir, Balsam
    20 ----------------------- Pine, Lodgepole
    20 ----------------------- Spruce, White
    19 (AVG) 12 - 29 --- Cedar (Full Range)
    19 ----------------------- Chestnut
    19 ----------------------- Rhododendron, Great
    19 ----------------------- Pine, Limber
    19 ----------------------- Pine, Northern White
    19 ----------------------- Pine, Sand
    19 ----------------------- Redwood (Virgin)
    18 ----------------------- Pine, Sugar
    17 ----------------------- Cedar, Incense
    17 ----------------------- Cedar, Southern Red
    17 ----------------------- Cedar, Western Red
    17 ----------------------- Fir, White
    17 ----------------------- Pine, Ponderossa
    16 ----------------------- Basswood
    16 ----------------------- Buckeye, Yellow
    16 ----------------------- Oak, California Black
    16 ----------------------- Palmetto, Cabbage
    16 ----------------------- Fir, Alpine
    16 ----------------------- Redwood (Second Growth Dense)
    15 (Wet) -------------- Poisonwood
    15 ----------------------- Spruce, Engelmann
    14 ----------------------- Ironwood, Black
    14 ----------------------- Poplar, Balsam
    13 ----------------------- Cedar, Southern White
    13 ----------------------- Fir, Corkbark
    12 ----------------------- Cedar, Northern White
    12 ----------------------- Juniper, Alligator
    12 ----------------------- Pinon
    11 ----------------------- Redwood (Second Growth Open)
    9 ----------------------- Gum, Limbo
    7 ----------------------- Paradise Tree
     
  15. Barcroftb

    Barcroftb

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    Excellent post! Maybe this could be added to the site resources Grizzly Adam Eric VW ?
     
  16. dahmer

    dahmer

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    Great info, thanks.
     
  17. buZZsaw BRAD

    buZZsaw BRAD

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    great idea. I agree 110% How about it guys???
     
  18. Ralphie Boy

    Ralphie Boy

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    Open invitation! Come any time you want!:salute::handshake:
     
  19. buZZsaw BRAD

    buZZsaw BRAD

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    Can i run the 661? :saw: then its a deal!
     
    Last edited: Jun 6, 2020
  20. Buzz Benton

    Buzz Benton

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    I saw some pictures of Rabbit Hash that you had posted a yer or so ago. Really pretty. I will put it on my bucket list under "Road Trip Paradise".