In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

Time to get familiar with Dolkitas... picked up a 6401 today.

Discussion in 'Chainsaws and Power Equipment' started by Jon1270, May 11, 2014.

  1. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    See, that's what I want to hear!

    As to what they're worth, this one with an aftermarket big bore kit went for $525 (i.e. the seller cleared about $457), and mine's probably in better shape.
     
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  2. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    And yours has the proper matching clutch cover. ;)
     
  3. basod

    basod

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    Jon any chance you sanded the high spots off the piston - even though it is useless - just to see if there is any evidence of a chip missing in the path of the snowballed aluminum?
     
  4. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    I haven't yet, but I can try that.
     
  5. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    This is probably fairly meaningless, but I found several IPL's spanning the many years of the 6401's production, with three different part numbers for the OEM 7900 decomp cylinder kit. 038-130-030 seems to be the oldest. That one seems to have been superseded by 038 130 031, which is the PN most often mentioned on AS. Most recently (on an IPL dated 2012) the number is 038 130 070. I've found suppliers offering all three versions, but the cheapest (by a small margin) is the last one, which came from an IPL produced about 4 years after my saw was built. I'll be amazed if anyone here has solid info about this, but feel free if you'd care to venture a guess as to what the differences might be.
     
  6. Hedgerow

    Hedgerow

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    Not sure on the cylinder, but the latest upgrade from Dolmar was a slab sided piston.
     
  7. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    Okay... why is that an upgrade? I know nothing about piston design.
     
  8. Hedgerow

    Hedgerow

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    They produced more power... As far as why? Lotsa theory out there,(less turbulence, better Case compression, better transfer velocity) so don't get me lying to ya... Mastermind may be able to shed some "intelligent" light on this particular piston...
     
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  9. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    It's HEEEeeeere. A general-purpose tool parts dealer in Utah had a good price (about $205 shipped) on the most recent version of the OEM 7900 piston and cylinder. It arrived with this morning's mail. Can you guess what I'll be doing this weekend?

    Besides being bigger, the 7900 cylinder is closed port whereas the 6401 is open. Also, this being the first OEM top end kit I've ever purchased, I was happily surprised to find that the piston ring and one of the wrist pin spring clips were already installed in the piston for me, and there were two other clips in the package just in case I send one shooting across the room.

    photo 1(1).JPG photo 2(2).JPG photo 3(1).JPG
     
  10. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    Started fiddling with it last night, thinking maybe I'd just bolt the top end on, but I kept going until the saw was fully assembled. I figured I'd better take a few pics while it's still clean, because I'm likely to get it a bit dusty when I get home from work this afternoon unless the carb is clogged up somehow. Here it is -- my DCS7901, née 6401.

    7901 recoil.JPG 7901 front.JPG 7901 sprocket.JPG 7901 bottom.JPG

    As another indicator of how many miles this thing has on it, here's a shot of the original starter cord:

    7901 cord.JPG
     
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  11. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    Looks sweet! I love the lines of these saws!! :)

    And on that note, my Dolmar 6400 should be at my house right now :) They have tried to deliver for 2 days, but needs a signature. I'm off for 3 days after today, so I look forward to running fuel through it and the 555.
     
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  12. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    Well, the saw started right up and I did some initial tuning on Friday afternoon. I spent a couple of minutes fiddling around with the little orange screwdriver and wondering why I couldn't get the saw to stop 4-stroking even with the H screw all the way in, and then I realized I'd neglected to fully open the choke. Where's the facepalm smiley?

    Yesterday I answered a nearby free firewood ad from someone who had big chunks of black locust trunk that still needed to be cut into manageable pieces, and that gave me the chance to take the saw for a spin. During the first cut it kept 4-stroking under load so I leaned it out a bit, and away we went. I can't make a comparison to the 64cc version since I never got to run it that way, but this is really nice as a 79cc saw. I only brought home a little of the locust because my stacks are essentially full for the season, but the homeowner was appreciative anyhow and invited me to come back next time I need wood because he has several downed smaller locusts in the wooded area just off the back yard.

    Later in the day I restarted the saw to cut a couple pieces of wood for a neighbor's bonfire. Having cooled off for an hour or so, it started just as easily this time, but until it warmed up for several seconds it wanted to die when I grabbed the throttle, so there's still some fine-tuning to be done. Does anyone know of a troubleshooting chart that might explain the way saws (or 2-stroke motors in general) respond to various slight carburetor maladjuststments? I'm getting to the point where I can tune the high speed reasonably well by ear, but the low-speed adjustment is still sometimes a bit of a challenge. I'm wondering what happens, and why, when the low-speed is set too lean or too rich in various degrees. Adjusting for good throttle response seems to get me in the ballpark, but some saws (like this one) seem to have good response over a surprisingly wide range of L screw positions and I'd like to be able to dial things in more precisely. I'm assuming there's a 'just right' setting that affects more than throttle response, e.g. makes starting a little easier.
     
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  13. Certified106

    Certified106

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    Looks like you did an awesome job on that saw! Wish you would have had it at the GTG I would have loved to try running it!
     
  14. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    Thanks! I can't take too much credit here; aside from the P&C and some accumulated surface dirt the saw was in good shape to begin with, and the conversion to 7900 could hardly be simpler. Makita/Dolmar uses the same parts list for the 64, 73 and 79cc versions of this saw. I scanned through the whole IPL, and the only differences I found between the models were the piston, the cylinder, and the sticker on the recoil cover.
     
  15. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    Don't worry Jon, I get plenty of them that drive me nuts trying to get "just right" too. A little rich on the L will not hurt it at all so long as it's stable at idle and doesn't die when you release the trigger. ;)
     
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  16. DexterDay

    DexterDay Administrator

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    To rich it will also die after idling for an extended period. To lean or to rich and it false on its face when you get on the trigger.


    Once you get good throttle response on the Low screw, I normally turn it in (clockwise) to lean it out a little. Because the saw idles less than running at WOT, a little lean on L won't hurt.
     
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  17. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    You do this just to ensure that it won't accumulate unburnt fuel inside the engine and stall?
     
  18. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    Yup. Another indication of too rich can be the engine idles somewhat rough and stalls when you turn it on it's side or upside down. I set the L to get a good stable idle, then set the H. Re-check for throttle response and tweak the L if necessary. If you change the L, you must re-check the H as it is affected by the L setting.
     
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  19. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    [quote="MasterMech, post: 106279, member: 4"A little rich on the L will not hurt it at all so long as it... doesn't die when you release the trigger.[/quote]

    Missed this earlier. Why would having the low end set too rich cause it to die when releasing the trigger? Does it cause a sort of instantaneous flooding as the throttle butterfly slams shut?
     
  20. Jon1270

    Jon1270

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    Does it "fall on it's face" in exactly the same way whether the L adjustment is rich or lean?

    I want to go rev up a saw and start playing with the adjustments, but it's Sunday in the suburbs. My neighbors would hate me.