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Question about mechanics of wood burning

Discussion in 'The Wood Pile' started by firecracker_77, Apr 5, 2014.

  1. firecracker_77

    firecracker_77

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    I've been making my splits really small these days prior to going into the stove. I'll take any log over 4 inches in diameter and split it at least once. Now, does this burn better because it's able to more easily offgas since you broke open the wood? I'm splitting shortly before feeding into the stove, so it has little or no impact on moisture level. Just curious. This wood probably is not as dry as it could be.
     
  2. Sinngetreu

    Sinngetreu

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    I have no intelligent answer, but it feels like it burns quicker because there is more surface to volume ratio with a smaller split and it loses moisture quicker. My wood this year has not been stellar and I needed to split small just to keep from steaming water. I did finally get some really dead oak lately that was bigger and it burned great but lasted because it "took more licks to get to the center of that tootsie pop".
    I hope this helped, but it probably didn't.
     
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  3. Gark

    Gark

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    With many small splits vs. fewer larger splits, I would expect over firing. The burn would be 'peaky' that is, a really intense hot but short-lived fire. Maybe your stove has good enough control to prevent going nuclear?
     
  4. firecracker_77

    firecracker_77

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    This wood isn't seasoned enough to go nuclear. It's around 20%
     
  5. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    Splitting small increases the surface area of the fuel and reduces the mass of each split, helping it heat up and shed the residual moisture.

    Theoretically it shouldn't matter of you have 2" or 4" splits in regards to burn time, because you control the amount of air available for combustion. But it never seems to be quite that simple.
     
  6. firecracker_77

    firecracker_77

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    I like burning the small splits. Just makes for a cleaner fire. Nice flames and less smoke.
     
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  7. lukem

    lukem

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    In chemistry, to increase reaction speeds (chemical and physical) by heating, stirring, and increasing surface area. Combustion is a chemical reaction. Smaller splits have more surface area. Hot fires, stirring the fire, and small splits (or kindling) all help a fire burn faster.
     
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  8. bogydave

    bogydave

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    +1, more surface area & like kindling, it off gasses faster when smaller.

    I split everything at least once for seasoning, & a variety of sizes.
    If you are going to split smaller, I'd think it better to do it when splitting for seasoning so it is drier .
     
  9. firecracker_77

    firecracker_77

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    Yeah...I'm usually trying to split as fast as possible to get through it. Would be better as you said.
     
  10. SolarandWood

    SolarandWood

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    The only advantage to splitting smaller is it dries faster. You can't get as much wood in the stove with smaller splits which means you are going to put out less heat with that load. In my ideal world every load would look like this: 125 lbs of the 010212 snack2.jpg dry good stuff that fills every reasonable inch of the firebox:fire:
     
  11. firecracker_77

    firecracker_77

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    Wow. That would have to be started over some coals???
     
  12. firecracker_77

    firecracker_77

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    I couldn't fit 125 lbs into my stove unless it was lead or gold.
     
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  13. SolarandWood

    SolarandWood

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    Yep, I start very few fires from scratch...two so far this season. The rest just keep the eternal flame going.
     
  14. MasterMech

    MasterMech The Mechanical Moderator

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    BlazeKing owners...... :rolleyes: ;)
     
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