In loving memory of Kenis D. Keathley 6/4/81 - 3/27/22 Loving father, husband, brother, friend and firewood hoarder Rest in peace, Dexterday

Any special considerations for burning oak?

Discussion in 'Modern EPA Stoves and Fireplaces' started by Lil'John, Oct 14, 2014.

  1. Scotty Overkill

    Scotty Overkill Administrator

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    Lil' John, welcome to FHC! You've already received a whole heap of super information from some of the best burners on the planet here in this post, so there really isn't much I can add. But we've ALL been in your shoes before, so we'll get it figured out one way or another. I will reiterate the NEED for letting your wood season for several years (especially the oaks). The picture of that BEAUTIFUL heap of wood you had delivered looked awfully fresh-split and unseasoned to me, so I'm betting it aint near ready to burn yet. HOWEVER, you can still salvage your season by finding some good, dry wood (look for pines, maples, cherry, or other "softer" hardwoods) that have had more time to season or even standing dead trees, in some cases. Take some time and split some of the wood you had delivered down to smaller sizes, it can season a little faster that way (make it 3x3" or so). At any rate, that is a beautiful stove and you're gonna love it, once you get the knack down.....

    Glad to have you with us, don't hesitate to continue to ask questions.....we're a great family of woodburners here....
     
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  2. Lil'John

    Lil'John

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    My MM arrived:ups: So I tested three pieces of wood.

    Here is one sample piece that I split apart. It was one of the bigger pieces I had.
    wetwood.jpg

    Depending upon where I stabbed on the inside, it ranged from 19-21%. So using the base "20%" mentioned earlier, this is close. Another piece was near 27%:hair:... and a third piece was down at 9-10%. The one that was near 27% was very white/red. The 10% one was a bit darker than the above but not completely brown/black.

    So it appears at least one battle is hitting and missing on "seasoned" wood:headbang:

    I still have about 1/2 the pile left to stack. So would a valid approach to "salvage" this load to do the following:
    • Split wood in half and check moisture content
    • If 20% or less, put it to my burn stack.
    • If more than 20%, put it into long term stack.
    I understand that by splitting the wood into smaller parts, I will loose the longevity of my burns.

    I currently don't have the capacity to another 2 cords of wood so trying to track down a replacement load isn't in the stars right now:(
     
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  3. fox9988

    fox9988

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    WOW I can't believe that nice pink red oak averages in the mid 20's. That's great news. I started my first year with an EPA stove right where you're at. It's not great but very manageable. You should make it through the winter OK, just start working on next years supply now and you will be good to go.

    Expect slower start ups, more chimney sweeping, dirtier glass and higher wood consumption. All in all not bad for a first season burner. Stick with it and it's all down hill from here.
     
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  4. Locust Post

    Locust Post

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    Lil John if you are getting those types of readings out of that oak you should be fine using that stuff. I wouldn't waste all that time splitting smaller even mid 20's should do ok just a little sizzle. I think Basod may be on to some of your issue with getting some pre heat in there with a torch and the warmer outside temps are surely hurting your draw. I would see if you could get that stack up a bit higher.
     
  5. trooper

    trooper

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    We must have the same couch!
     
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  6. Woody Stover

    Woody Stover

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    Well, alrighty, some of that is useable. If the tree was standing dead long enough, the wood can be getting somewhat dry, even though it hasn't been split. You may be able to get an idea how dry a split is without re-splitting and testing. You will start to develop a feel for the heft of it, it should feel somewhat light (this will vary with different species.) You can also knock a couple of splits together, dry wood will "ring like a bell," but probably none of that load is that dry (except the 10% stuff.) Anything up to 22% or so should burn, although it might take a bit longer to get going. You may not be able to get away with this, but one year I stacked some White Ash in the house with a fan blowing on it. It went from 25, down to 20% in a couple of weeks. I'm not sure if it would work as well with Oak?
     
  7. Woody Stover

    Woody Stover

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    Oh, and it was split small, like 3".
     
  8. Lil'John

    Lil'John

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    Thank you for the replies. It sounds like I may be in luck... barely.

    Here is a picture of the three test pieces. In the picture, the left side is the inside of the split while the right side is the outside.
    splits.jpg

    It sounds like if I pick browner pieces, I get in the 10% range while the grayish will be 20%. I should avoid the pink ones this year.

    When burning the "wetter" wood, should I leave the air control a little bit out to ensure it burns a bit hotter/better?

    Also, because I am running wetter wood, should I get the flue cleaned middle of the season?

    For next season, if I had gotten this load in May, would the moisture content be better by now?
     
    Last edited: Oct 17, 2014
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  9. jetjr

    jetjr

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    I clean my flue probably about 3 to 4 times a year just out of habit but I do it myself as well.
     
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  10. Woody Stover

    Woody Stover

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    Nice touch, putting both sides in for us to see. That's good news. Most of us Hear/have so many wet Oak stories, we sometimes assume the outcome is gonna be bad. I think your drier climate may have helped you. The earlier you can get next years wood, the better. And I would use the same guy, tell him that you measured the moisture, were generally happy with what you found, and want more of the same.
    If you have to use a wet one, load it on a good coal bed so it's easier to burn off the moisture and get it going.
    Keep a close eye on it. Find a way to inspect the flue often until you know what you are dealing with, then clean accordingly.
     
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  11. Uncle Augie

    Uncle Augie Banned

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    Yes on the mid season flu cleaning.

    A solar kiln on the 20%+ wood might get it burnable by mid/late winter depending on how much sun it can get
    http://firewoodhoardersclub.com/forums/index.php?threads/solar-kiln-firewood-drying.6041/
     
  12. CTYank

    CTYank

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    Okay. Why? A teaspoon or two on cold burnables is certainly no more of a threat than 1/4 "super cedar" IMO. In fact, it works great. I use a dish detergent bottle, and trickle a small amount on top. Only when cold. That's never given me the slightest inducement to paranoia, ever. Slightly better accelerant than rumpled newspaper.

    The kero in question has been used for parts cleaning, mainly saw chains. So it does have a bit of b&c oil mixed in, too. Not talking gasoline. :cool:

    Top-down just takes a wee bit longer with non-super-dry wood. Either way, greatly reduces neighborhood aerial schmutz. Give it air.
     
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  13. whalen

    whalen

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    Took down 3 mighty 3 year standing dead oaks this year, they are some of the wettest I have ever dealt with. Pegged the Meter head to toe, bought two more honest cords Of oak that went 28 percent.
    So I have seven cords of useless wood this year...did take down a cord and a half of ash, have that for shoulder wood. Probably buy eco bricks to get buy this year. Last year I burned my two year Wood supply up....rough winter.
    Yanking out the old Garrison one stove and hope the new Ideal steel will slow down my consumption!
     
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  14. basod

    basod

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    The wetter pieces will burn fine on a hot coal bed - this will be when you(and myself) get out of the shoulder season. Load them ~30-40mins before bedtime on a hot coal load with some smaller splits wide open air for 15-20mins and slowly choke the air down before bed - you'll be in secondary territory here (blue flames in the top/black coaling looking wood in the bottom)

    Your flue is not that high, if you have a ladder and are inclined to DIY sweeping the flue is a 20-30min project - the way the baffle redirects the flame on the Clydesdale you have a reduced probability of chimney fire, likely you'll find a dry soot pile sitting on the ceramic baffle. If you need help on dropping the baffle I can give you some tips;)

    As far as seasoning oak, another summer stacked it would be better seasoned. Your climate may be conducive to 2yr on oak. Thinking forward try to get a mix of some softer woods(pine/maple/whatever predominant) softwood you have in your area. Those woods are much better burning during this time of year & season faster, you may find you burn through a cord or less of oak a year in the cold snaps but use 1-2cords of shoulder woods for the shoulder season - this is not to say you don't burn oak in the shoulder season - you just burn it after the stove is hot on pine/maple/poplar and need some overnight heat.

    I burned some oak with maple, winged elm, cypress, last night - 42F this am, nice 78F in the house;)
     
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  15. wildwest

    wildwest Moderator

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    flue= chimney?
     
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  16. basod

    basod

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    yes mutually the same.
    Some folks would consider a chimney as a masonry structure - the flue contained within as chimney tiles.
    Most everyone running a stove has a liner inside the chimney or double wall chimney pipe - considered a flue
     
  17. basod

    basod

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    welcome aboard Whalen :thumbs:- we've all been there in the first and second years.
    Last winter probably bit into everyone's wood supply, myself included - burned 2/3cord extra of oak, that was stacked for 2yrs.
    Nobody will shun you for burning less than marginal wood around here, we encourage(and hope to inspire through the use of pictures) everyone to get to a point where these tactics of combustion are not necessary to heat one's home:campfire: it's teamwork
     
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  18. wildwest

    wildwest Moderator

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    Late last spring our load was wet. We had to get creative. For better or worse we had to use the wet wood. Our best success was like basod described, we got the few dry pieces we had rockin and then put the wet on. We didnt freeze :)
     
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  19. Lil'John

    Lil'John

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    Thanks for even more good information.

    Uncle Augie, unfortunately, I'm down in a nice shady ravine affectionately known as pneumonia gulch. So I'm a bit out of luck with trying a solar kiln.

    I am currently making an attempt at a fire trying the method basod described for the most part.

    For kindling, I split oak that had lower moisture content into smaller pieces. I also Benzo'd the front of the stove.

    So far, it didn't completely smoke me out and appears to be doing okay(~1 hour going now) I just tossed two pieces on that were ~2x2.

    Before I call it a complete success, I'll be tinkering a bit and making sure I can duplicate starting.
     
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  20. whalen

    whalen

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    Thanks for the "Warm" welcome here! Looking forward to seasoning in the oak and getting several years ahead again. Sure can smell the fresh oak downwind of the pile.
    I still have 2 massive oaks to fell next year, but I am going to buy more in the spring when I usualy lay in my wood.
     
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